Electrosurgical tools use electrical currents to cut, coagulate, or vaporize tissue during surgery, offering precision and reducing blood loss. Key types include:

1. Electrocautery (Diathermy): Uses a heated electrode to cut or coagulate tissue, stopping bleeding and sealing vessels.
2. Bipolar Forceps: Coagulates tissue between two tips, reducing surrounding tissue damage, used for delicate procedures.
3. Monopolar Electrosurgery: Uses a single electrode to cut or coagulate tissue, suitable for larger incisions.
4. Electrosurgical Pencils: Handheld tools that provide precise electrical energy for cutting or coagulating tissue.

These tools enhance precision, minimize bleeding, and promote faster recovery compared to traditional methods.